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1 Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Div. of Nephrology and Immunology, University Hospital, RWTH, Aachen, Germany; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA
2 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA
3 Div. of Nephrology and Immunology, University Hospital, RWTH, Aachen, Germany
4 Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: marcus.moeller{at}urz.uni-heidelberg.de.
The utility of promoter fragments isolated from the 5' flanking region of endogenous mammalian genes to drive transgene expression in vivo is often limited by low expression levels. In this study, a bigenic system was established that allows constitutive over-expression of transgenes in a tissue-specific fashion in transgenic mice in a time- and cost-effective fashion. A modified floxed expression vector was constructed (CMVflox-eGFP) in which a lacZ cassette (beta-galactosidase) flanked by lox sites was placed between a CMV-promoter and the transgene of interest (here: eGFP). Before Cre recombination, expression of eGFP was effectively prevented by the interposed floxed lacZ cassette, while beta-galactosidase was strongly expressed in transiently transfected cells. Transcription of the gene of interest (eGFP) could be irreversibly activated by co-transfection with Cre recombinase. Mice transgenic for CMVflox-eGFP were generated by pronuclear injection. A rapid assay was developed to identify transgenic founders with active transgene expression measuring transgene activity (beta-galactosidase) in tail biopsies. Transgene activity in tails correlated with transgene expression in most other tissues tested including podocytes within the kidney. In order to activate expression of the gene of interest in a tissue-specific fashion, founder mice were mated to the Cre mouse line 2.5P-Cre previously shown to mediate 100% Cre-recombination exclusively in podocytes (Moeller et al., Genesis, 2003). In doubly transgenic offspring high-level eGFP expression resulting from Cre-excision of the interposed lacZ cassette was detected in of 4 of 7 CMVflox-eGFP founder lines. This approach should also circumvent common limitations arising from lethality or transgene silencing as a consequence of transgene over-expression.
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