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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print November 19, 2002
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, 10.1152/ajprenal.00338.2002
Submitted on September 19, 2002
Accepted on November 13, 2002
1 Department of Physiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
2 Department of Pharmacology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: armin.kurtz{at}vkl.uni-regensburg.de.
Since a board of data indicate that renin and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in the kidney cortex are regulated in parallel, and since angiotensin II can inhibit COX-2 expression, our study aimed to characterize a potential general inhibitory feedback of the renin-angiotensin system on renocortical COX-2 expression in vivo. Rats were fed either a high, a normal or a low salt diet or were chronically infused with furosemide (60 mg/kg/d) or the left renal artery was clipped, and the animals were treated in addition with or without the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor ramipril (10 mg/kg/d). A high salt diet reduced expression of COX-2, whereas a low salt diet, furosemide infusion and renal artery stenosis stimulated COX-2 expression. Additional ACE-inhibition led to further increases in renocortical COX-2 expression by 62%, 136%, 300%, 50% and 70% for high, normal, low salt diet, furosemide infusion and renal artery stenosis, respectively. Thus, our data suggest a general inhibitory effect of the renin-angiotensin system on renocortical COX-2 expression.
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