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Am J Physiol Renal Physiol (June 13, 2007). doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00510.2006
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Submitted on December 20, 2006
Accepted on June 10, 2007

Short-term Ang II produces renal vasoconstriction independent of TP receptor activation and TxA2 / isoprostane production

Oyvind B. Vagnes1, Bjarne Magnus Iversen2, and William J. Arendshorst1*

1 Cell and Molecular Physiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
2 Renal Researcch Group, Institute of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: arends{at}med.unc.edu.

The relative contributions of vasoconstrictor and dilator systems are balanced in health. The balance is reset in disease, often favoring a predominant role of vasoconstrictors, perhaps due to positive interactions between constrictor systems. For example, in hypertension, chronic high levels of Ang II stimulate the production TxA2/PGH2 and/or isoprostane that activate constrictor TP receptors in the vasculature. The present study evaluated a modest concentration of Ang II administered acutely into the renal artery on urinary excretion of TxB2 and isoprostane and possible renal TP receptor activation that might amplify Ang II-induced renal vasoconstriction. TP receptors were blocked with SQ29548 co-infused with Ang II. Results were compared with a time-control group of continuous Ang II infusion (40 ng/min/kg body wt) over 90 min. TP receptor antagonism during 30-60 min had no effect on the reduction in RBF produced by Ang II (15.8 ± 2.8 vs. 13.2 ± 4.9% (p>0.6). Likewise, there was no difference between groups during Ang II-induced renal vasoconstriction between 60-90 min in presence or absence of TP receptor antagonist (RBF -8.6 % ± 4.0 vs. -9.6 ± 4.5 % (p>0.8). Systemic AP was stable throughout, so RBF changes reflected localized changes in renal vascular resistance. Urinary excretion of TxB2 and isoprostane were nearly doubled by Ang II. The present data indicate that short-term intrarenal infusion of Ang II rapidly increases renal production of TxA2 but that the Ang II-induced renal vasoconstriction is independent of TP receptor activation during the initial 90 min of local challenge with Ang II.




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B. Ponnuchamy and R. A. Khalil
Cellular mediators of renal vascular dysfunction in hypertension
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, April 1, 2009; 296(4): R1001 - R1018.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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