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Am J Physiol Renal Physiol (August 15, 2001). doi:10.1152/ajprenal.0078.2001
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print August 15, 2001
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, 10.1152/ajprenal.0078.2001
Submitted on March 8, 2001
Accepted on July 18, 2001

Endothelin resets renal blood flow autoregulatory efficiency during acute blockade of NO in the rat

Ronald A Kramp1*, Pascale Fourmanoir1, and Nathalie Caron1

1 Physiologie et Pharmacologie, Universite de Mons-Hainaut, Mons, Hainaut, Belgium

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ronald.kramp{at}umh.ac.be.

Renal blood flow (RBF) autoregulatory efficiency may be enhanced during NO inhibition in the rat, as recently reported. Under these conditions, endothelin (ET) synthesis and release may be increased. Our purpose was therefore to determine ET's role in RBF autoregulatory changes induced by NO inhibition. To address this point, ETA/B receptors were blocked in anesthetized rats with bosentan, or selectively with BQ-610 or BQ-788. NO synthesis was inhibited with L-NAME. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) was decreased after bosentan (- 10 mmHg ; P<0.01), or increased after L-NAME (25 mmHg ; P<0.001). RBF measured with an electromagnetic flow probe was reduced by L-NAME (- 50%) and by BQ-788 (- 24%). The pressure limits of the autoregulatory plateau (PA ~100 mmHg) and of no RBF autoregulation (PO ~80 mmHg) were significantly lowered by 15 mmHg after L-NAME but were unchanged after bosentan, BQ-610 or BQ-788. During NO inhibition, autoregulatory resetting was completely hindered by bosentan (PA ~100 mmHg), and by ETB receptor blockade with BQ-788 (PA ~106 mmHg), but not by ETA receptor blockade with BQ-610 (PA ~85 mmHg). These results suggest ET's involvement in the RBF autoregulatory resetting occurring during NO inhibition, possibly by preferential activation of the ETB receptor. The relative contribution of ET's receptor subtypes remains, however, to be further specified.




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