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1 Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37212; and Departments of 3 Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, and 2 Physiological Chemistry and Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 606
PGF2
is one of the major
prostanoids produced by the kidney. The cellular effects of
PGF2
are mediated by a G protein-coupled transmembrane
receptor designated the FP receptor. Both in situ hybridization and
-galactosidase knocked into the endogenous FP locus were used to
determine the cellular distribution of the mouse FP receptor. Specific
labeling was detected in the kidney, ovary, and uterus. Abundant FP
expression in ovarian follicles and uterus is consistent with previous
reports of failed parturition in FP
/
mice. In the kidney,
coexpression of the mFP mRNA with the thiazide-sensitive cotransporter
defined its expression in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT). FP
receptor was also present in aquaporin-2-positive cortical collecting
ducts (CCD). No FP mRNA was detected in glomeruli, proximal tubules, or
thick ascending limbs. Intrarenal expression of the FP receptor in the
DCT and CCD suggests an important role for the FP receptor regulating water and solute transport in these segments of the nephron.
dinoprost; nephron; natriuresis; water
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