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1Division of Nephrology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; 2Department of Physiology, Kosin University College of Medicine, Kosin, South Korea; 3Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas; 4Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia; and 5Salt Lake Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah
Submitted 3 December 2004 ; accepted in final form 28 December 2004
In vitro studies suggest that endothelin-1 (ET-1) inhibits vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated water permeability in the collecting duct (CD). To evaluate the role of CD-derived ET-1 in regulating renal water metabolism, the ET-1 gene was selectively disrupted in the CD (CD ET-1 KO). During normal water intake, urinary osmolality (Uosm), plasma Na concentration, urine volume, and renal aquaporin-2 (AQP2) levels were unchanged, but plasma AVP concentration was reduced in CD ET-1 KO animals. CD ET-1 KO mice had impaired ability to excrete an acute, but not a chronic, water load, and this was associated with increased CD ET-1 mRNA in control, but not CD ET-1 KO, mice. In response to continuous infusion of 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin, CD ET-1 KO mice had greater increases in Uosm, V2 and AQP2 mRNA, and phosphorylation of AQP2. CD suspensions from CD ET-1 KO mice had enhanced AVP- and forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation. These data indicate that CD ET-1 KO increases renal sensitivity to the urinary concentrating effects of AVP and suggest that ET-1 functions as a physiological autocrine regulator of AVP action in the CD.
aquaporin-2; adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; inner medullary collecting duct
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