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INVITED REVIEW
Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
Submitted 29 August 2007 ; accepted in final form 3 October 2007
The regulation of ion channels and transporters by phosphoinositides has received much attention over the past 10 years. There are multiple potential mechanisms for regulation of ion channels and transporters by PIP2, including a direct binding of PIP2 to the target proteins, alterations of membrane insertion, and retrieval. Added to the complexities of multiple potential mechanisms is how cells use PIP2 to regulate so many different processes. Here, I briefly review several past and recent studies to illustrate the complexities and raise outstanding questions for future studies.
endocytosis; exocytosis; phosphoinositide; PIP5K; Arf; Rho
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