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Am J Physiol Renal Physiol (September 10, 2008). doi:10.1152/ajprenal.90421.2008
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Submitted on July 17, 2008
Revised on August 28, 2008
Accepted on September 8, 2008

INDUCIBLE RODENT MODELS OF ACQUIRED PODOCYTE DISEASES

Jeffrey W. Pippin1*, Paul T Brinkkoetter1, Fionnualla C Cormack-Aboud1, Raghu V Durvasula1, Peter V Hauser1, Jolanta Kowalewska1, Ronald D Krofft1, Christine M Logar1, Caroline B Marshall1, Takamoto Ohse1, and Stuart J. Shankland1

1 University of Washington

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: scoobie{at}u.washington.edu.

Glomerular diseases remain the leading cause of chronic and end-stage kidney disease. Significant ad-vances in our understanding of human glomerular diseases have been enabled by the development and better characterization of animal models. Diseases of the glomerular epithelial cells (podocytes) ac-count for the majority of proteinuric diseases. Rodents have been extensively used experimentally to better define mechanisms of disease induction and progression, as well as identify potential targets and therapies. The development of podocyte-specific genetically modified mice has energized the research field to better understand which animal models are appropriate to study acquired podocyte diseases. In this review we discuss inducible experimental models of acquired non-diabetic podocyte diseases in rodents namely: passive Heyman nephritis, puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis, adriamycin nephro-sis , liopolysaccharide, crescentic glomerulonephritis and protein overload nephropathy models. Details are given on the model backgrounds, how to induce each model, the interpretations of the data and the benefits and shortcomings of each. Genetic rodent models of podocyte injury are excluded.




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